解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Chloroform (CHCl3) is an established rodent carcinogen and a prevalent contaminant of chlorine-disinfected drinking water. Thus in the United States CHCl3, along with other trihalomethanes, is regulated not to exceed 100 ppb in potable water. Recently, several studies have shown that CHCl3 also has anti-cancer propert...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytotoxic and mitogenic soluble factors are released into media conditioned by pure or mixed populations of mouse 3T3 fibroblasts and B16 melanoma cells cultivated in vitro. These activities are demonstrated by the use of MTT cell survival test and 3HTDR incorporation. Mitogenic (M.W. greater than 10,000) and cytotoxi...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various lignified materials, including pine cone extract and a commercial lignin, stimulated the morphological change (spreading) of mouse peritoneal macrophages, and their functional maturation as judged by increase in NBT-reducing activity. When these materials were treated with NaClO2 to decompose the phenolic stru...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and eighty-seven patients with a transitional cell bladder cancer were followed by retrospectively for a mean of 9.5 years. Clinical stage (p less than 0.0001), histological grade (p less than 0.0001), papillary (p less than 0.0001), SPF (p less than 0.0001), M/V index (p less than 0.0001), MAI (p less tha...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug resistance eventually limits the effectiveness of antiestrogens in breast cancer treatment. Pharmacological reversal of this refractoriness has been attempted with R-Verapamil, a well tolerated calcium channel blocker. This drug significantly decreased the incidence of lung foci after intravenous seeding of the R...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-five (34 evaluable) consecutive postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor positive (greater than or equal to 10 fmol/mg) or unknown advanced breast cancer were treated with high dose toremifene in a phase II study. All patients had progressed during prior adjuvant or palliativ antiestrogen treatment. The dose...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the determination of LDL receptor expression on living human cells two monoclonal antibodies specific for the extracellular domain of LDL receptor were established using affinity-purified LDL receptor and carrier-conjugated LDL receptor peptide 163-174 as immunizing antigens. The 125I-labeled antibodies were used ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether the degree of anchorage-independent growth of rodent or human cells in increasing concentrations of agarose correlated with successful transfection of the cells with an activated c-Ha-ras oncogene and tumorigenicity in nude mice. NIH 3T3 cells, C3H 10T1/2 fibroblasts,...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Normal human skin fibroblasts and cells from 2 benign (3T3 and 3T6B) and 1 malignant (3T6D) fibroblast lines were grown in the presence of C20 fatty acids in the concentration range 0-100 mg/l culture medium. The culture medium consisted of 10% FCS and 90% DMEM, the cells were dosed with various concentrations of fatt...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wet ashing of K562 cell suspensions by means of a sulphonitroperchloric acid digestion for electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry of platinum has been achieved. The limit of detection was about 1 ng platinum per 10(6) cells. Platinum concentrations in K562 cells were measured after exposure to platinum coordina...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::MOv18, a non-internalizing monoclonal antibody (MAb) with restricted tumor specificity, was conjugated to ricin toxin (RT). According to their ability to bind to galactose residues of Sepharose 6B, the immunoconjugates were fractionated into Bound and Unbound MOv18-RT. The two conjugates could be distinguished by SDS-...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant human urothelial cell lines propagated in vitro have previously been demonstrated to express low amounts of monomorphic HLA-A,B,C as compared to premalignant urothelial cells. In this study the expression of polymorphic HLA-A,B epitopes in human urothelial cell lines have been investigated in greater detail....
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variants of the Bomirski family of hamster melanomas whose proliferative rates differ inversely with the genetically determined degree of melanogenesis were probed for two proteins critical in melanogenesis: tyrosinase and catalase-B (gp 75). The parental black tumor Ma contained both proteins in abundance. The amelan...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homogeneous subpopulations, which are endowed with low or high metastatic potential, were selected from Lewis lung carcinoma (3LL) in an attempt to correlate metastatic phenotype with specific properties of tumor cells. Since the growth of malignant cells at secondary sites could depend on their ability to respond to ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten cell sublines the MDA-MB 231 human breast cell line were analyzed for their phenotypic diversity: morphology, karyotype, growth rate, clonogenicity in semisolid medium, tumorigenicity in nude mice, number and affinity of nuclear receptors for oestradiol, progesterone and glucocorticoids. Karyotypic analysis showed...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytosol from immature rabbit uteri was classified into six groups according to range of molecular weights. The molecular sieve can be achieved by AMICON ultrafiltration using membranes of different pore sizes. The results revealed that almost 50% of the total activity of ER and PgR was confined to the largest fraction...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-seven children with abdominal Burkitt's lymphoma (stage III), who had achieved complete remission, were entered into a prospective controlled trial of adjunct treatment with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-specific transfer factor (TF). Two patients treated with TF and 2 controls relapsed early (less than or equal to ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metastasis is a complex process which results in the growth of tumor cells at sites distant from the primary neoplasm. It is likely that many of the large number of biological changes associated with metastatic ability are controlled through alterations in the expression of a relatively small number of key genes usual...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonterminal cellular differentiation has recently been shown to induce transformed cells to revert to a benign state and to become resistant to retransformation by chemical and physical carcinogens without limiting their proliferative potential. Nonterminal differentiation also induces native 3T3 T mesenchymal stem ce...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanisms of tumor growth are concerned with the possibility that neoplasms are disturbed in their response to growth factors. Interleukin 2 (IL 2) is secreted by activated T-cells and is required for autocrine T-cell growth. Controversy exists as to the functional capacity of T-lymphocytes in patients with B-cell ch...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-four patients of an Italian population affected by neuroblastoma (NB) were evaluated at diagnosis for multidrug resistance gene (MDR1) and N-myc oncogene amplification. No patients showed MDR1 amplification, while extra copies of the N-myc gene were found in 9 out of 34 patients (26%). N-myc amplification was c...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An important variable in determining in vitro cell survival is the time interval between treatment and assay. One manifestation of radiation damage is the introduction of a division delay in which the post-radiation division rate is less than the pre-radiation division rate. We have examined the influence of length of...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The production of DNA interstrand crosslinks (ISC) by BCNU and other bifunctional alkylators and the effects of these drugs on the repair of radiation-induced DNA-single strand breaks (SSB) were studied in two human glioblastoma used to assess both DNA-ISCs and DNA-SSBs. BCNU-treated UWR2 and UWR3 cells showed a signi...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophages in varying states of activation differ in their ability to perform antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). To define further the activation requirements for macrophages to perform cytolytic functions, we stimulated peptone-elicited peritoneal macrophages, which exhibit only a low level of ADCC, wi...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clonal subpopulations of neoplastic cells were derived, in soft agar, from the spontaneously metastazing variant (MV522) of a human lung carcinoma cell line. The ability of these clones to spontaneously metastasize from subcutaneous sites in athymic mice was then tested. A variation in metastatic ability was expected ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the limiting side-effects of anticancer drugs, hematological toxicity is the most frequent. Hematological analysis focuses on nucleated blood cells from mouse peripheral blood or hematopoietic organs (bone marrow, spleen, thymus). We have developed an automated method called A.H.E.A.D. (Automated Hematotoxicolog...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteoglycan epitopes recognized by poly- or monoclonal antibodies were studied at the cell surface of 3LL murine tumor cell lines with different metastatic capacity. A decreased expression of heparan sulphate and chondroitin sulphate core protein epitopes was observed in the highly metastatic variant HM compared to t...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anticancer effects of retinoids have been recognized both in vivo and in vitro; however, little is known about their mechanism of action. Our study evaluated the effects of retinoic acid on the invasiveness of four human melanoma cell lines in vitro and showed a time-dependent inhibition of the ability of these ce...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development and maintenance of testicular interstitial cell (IC) tumors under the conditions of low LH levels were examined in aged Fischer 344 rats, and the enzyme activities for androgen synthesis in the tumors were estimated. Sixty-week old rats received injections of an LH-RH agonist (LH-RHa) for 28 weeks or w...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Membrane permeability is a critical parameter which must be assessed in the course of new potential anticancer drug studies. Flow cytometry allows us to monitor the permeability status of living cells through the measurement of fluorochrome retention; conventionally this is done using fluorescein diacetate or Hoechst3...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Screening for hereditary tumours provides a basis for secondary prevention. In 1985, the Foundation for the Detection of Hereditary Tumours was established in The Netherlands to coordinate screening in families with hereditary tumours. In the initial period of four years a large number of families were collected. Regi...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is generally agreed that most malignancies, particularly those that arise "spontaneously", are caused by randomly occurring mutations at specific sites of the genome. Hence oncogenesis of these spontaneous tumors can be described by stochastic mathematical models. In this paper we offer a mathematical approach to o...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence of molecular and cytogenetic correlates has opened exciting avenues to a better understanding of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and in turn has sharpened the clinician's ability for classification and treatment. While the pathophysiology and etiology of ALL remains vague, the clinical significance of t...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats were inoculated subcutaneously into both flanks with a transplantable adenocarcinoma of the colon. They were treated intravenously with either 5-FUrd (5-fluorouridine) or 5-FdUrd (5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine) with or without addition of dipyridamole 20 and 30 min later, respectively, for 3 consecutive days. Dipyrida...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two different techniques [reduction of a tetrazolium derivative (MTT) and 3HTdR uptake assays] were compared in order to evaluate the cytotoxic effects of different chemotherapeutic agents in vitro. The cytotoxicities of Melphalan, hexamethylmelamine and seven derivatives, and daunorubicin were measured on P388D1 mous...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new cell line, CC3/CUHK3, was established from a squamous carcinoma of the uterine cervix from a Chinese patient. Light microscopy of the cell line revealed keratin and electron microscopy demonstrated tonofilaments and desmosomes, thereby confirming its epithelial nature. The population doubling time of CC3/CUHK3, ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Therapeutic effects of cyclophosphamide (CPA) were compared in L-W rats with (a) transplanted prostate adenocarcinomas (PAs), and (b) with induced autochthonous PAs. All rats, except controls, were treated by IP-administered CPA in slow-release silastic membranes (a) at time 0 after inoculation of transplanted PA cell...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and twenty-one ovarian carcinomas were cultivated in soft agar according to the Courtenay & Mills (C-M) soft agar method. 71% of the tumours formed colonies, and 54% formed more than 30 colonies. Tumour cells from malignant fluids grew more frequently than did solid tumours, whereas the plating efficiencie...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The etiologic variables involved in the increased incidence of colorectal carcinoma in patients with chronic ulcerative colitis have not been defined. Sulfasalazine is the most commonly used medication in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. It is not known whether the pharmacologic treatment of ulcerative colitis alt...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::2-4 Dinitrochlorobenzene (D.N.C.B.) is a synthetic primary allergenic molecule which has proved to have at least two useful clinical applications as regards neoplastic conditions. As a diagnostic measure, it serves in the detection of global alterations of cellular immunity. As a therapeutical measure, its epicutaneou...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00